Estudo retrospectivo da angulação dos segundos molares superiores permanentes em escolares brasileiros do município de Campinas com oclusão normal
Rodrigo Rabelo.
Dissertação
por
D4
2014.
68 f. : il.
Dissertação (Mestrado em Ortodontia) - Centro de Pesquisas Odontológicas São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas - SP.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a angulação dos segundos molares permanentes em escolares com oclusão normal em radiografias panorâmicas e modelo de gesso, bem como a avaliar a correlação entre as medidas obtidas por meio de ambos os métodos. Foram selecionados 30 escolares, brasileiros do...
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O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a angulação dos segundos molares permanentes em escolares com oclusão normal em radiografias panorâmicas e modelo de gesso, bem como a avaliar a correlação entre as medidas obtidas por meio de ambos os métodos. Foram selecionados 30 escolares, brasileiros do município de Campinas, com idade média de 14 anos e 7 meses. Os indivíduos selecionados não haviam sido previamente submetidos à intervenção ortodôntica, apresentavam no mínimo quatro, das seis chaves de oclusão de Andrews, sendo que a primeira chave (relação interarcos) era obrigatória, e ausência de assimetria facial significante. Nas radiografias panorâmicas foi utilizado o ângulo formado entre o plano interorbital e o longo eixo do dente representado pela imagem do conduto radicular da raiz palatina. Nos modelos de gesso, foi utilizada a mesma técnica preconizada por Andrews, construindo-se um plano acrílico de 2,0 mm representando o plano oclusal, traçando-se o longo eixo da coroa dental representado pelo sulco central e aferindo-se o ângulo entre o plano oclusal e a coroa do segundo molar. Nas radiografias panorâmicas, obteve-se angulação média de 105,8º para distal com desvio padrão de 5,1º. Nos modelos de gesso, obteve-se angulação média de -5,8º, que indicou uma angulação distal da coroa. O teste de correlação de Pearson demonstrou forte correlação positiva entre os valores de inclinação medidos no primeiro e segundo momentos de análise nos modelos de Gesso (p < 0,001; r2 = 0,967). Entre os dois métodos utilizados o teste de Pearson demonstrou uma relação negativa e fraca (p = 0,009; r2 = - 0,474), ou seja, quanto maior o angulo nas radiografias panorâmicas, menor o angulo nos modelos de gesso. Sendo uma relação inversamente proporcional. Pode-se concluir que nas radiografias panorâmicas dos segundos molares superiores, houve angulação média de 105,8º, enquanto que nos modelos de gesso a angulação encontrada foi de -5,8º. Ambas as medidas indicaram uma angulação distal destes dentes e sugere-se a utilização de ambos os métodos.
Palavras-chave: Angulação segundo molar. Radiografia panorâmica. Modelo de gesso.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the angulation of permanent second molars in Brazilian school children with normal occlusion, in panoramic radiographs and plaster models, and evaluate the correlation between measurements obtained by means of the two methods. Thirty Brazilian school children with mean age of 14 years and 17 months, were selected from the city of Campinas. The selected individuals had not been previously submitted to orthodontic intervention, presented a minimum of four of Andrews' six keys of occlusion; with the first key (interarch relation) being mandatory, and absence of significant facial asymmetry. Angulation of the maxillary second molars was measured using panoramic radiography and plaster models. In panoramic radiographs, the angle formed between the interorbital plane and long axis of the tooth was used, represented by the image of the root canal of the palatine root. In the plaster models, the same technique recommended by Andrews was used, by constructing a 2.0 mm acrylic plane representing the occlusal plane, and tracing the long axis of the tooth crown represented by the central sulcus, and measuring the angle between the occlusal plane and second molar crown. In the panoramic radiographs, the mean angulation was 105.8º in the distal direction with standard deviation of 5.1º. In the plaster model a mean angulation of -5.8º was obtained, which indicated a distal angulation of the crown. The Pearson correlation test demonstrated strong positive correlation between the inclination values measured in the first and second time intervals of analysis of the plaster models (p < 0.001; r2 = 0.967). Of the two methods, the Pearson correlation test demonstrated a negative and weak relation (p = 0,009; r2 = - 0.474) and the greater the angle in the panoramic radiography, the smaller the angle in plaster models. This was an inverse proportion relationship. It could be concluded that in the Panoramic radiographs of superior second molars there was a mean angulation of 105.8º, while in the plaster models a negative angulation of -5.8º was found. Both measurements indicated a distal angulation of these teeth and both methods must be used.
Keywords: Second molar angulation. Panoramic radiography. Plaster model. Ver menos
Palavras-chave: Angulação segundo molar. Radiografia panorâmica. Modelo de gesso.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the angulation of permanent second molars in Brazilian school children with normal occlusion, in panoramic radiographs and plaster models, and evaluate the correlation between measurements obtained by means of the two methods. Thirty Brazilian school children with mean age of 14 years and 17 months, were selected from the city of Campinas. The selected individuals had not been previously submitted to orthodontic intervention, presented a minimum of four of Andrews' six keys of occlusion; with the first key (interarch relation) being mandatory, and absence of significant facial asymmetry. Angulation of the maxillary second molars was measured using panoramic radiography and plaster models. In panoramic radiographs, the angle formed between the interorbital plane and long axis of the tooth was used, represented by the image of the root canal of the palatine root. In the plaster models, the same technique recommended by Andrews was used, by constructing a 2.0 mm acrylic plane representing the occlusal plane, and tracing the long axis of the tooth crown represented by the central sulcus, and measuring the angle between the occlusal plane and second molar crown. In the panoramic radiographs, the mean angulation was 105.8º in the distal direction with standard deviation of 5.1º. In the plaster model a mean angulation of -5.8º was obtained, which indicated a distal angulation of the crown. The Pearson correlation test demonstrated strong positive correlation between the inclination values measured in the first and second time intervals of analysis of the plaster models (p < 0.001; r2 = 0.967). Of the two methods, the Pearson correlation test demonstrated a negative and weak relation (p = 0,009; r2 = - 0.474) and the greater the angle in the panoramic radiography, the smaller the angle in plaster models. This was an inverse proportion relationship. It could be concluded that in the Panoramic radiographs of superior second molars there was a mean angulation of 105.8º, while in the plaster models a negative angulation of -5.8º was found. Both measurements indicated a distal angulation of these teeth and both methods must be used.
Keywords: Second molar angulation. Panoramic radiography. Plaster model. Ver menos
Höfling, Roberta Tarkany Basting
Orientador
Estudo retrospectivo da angulação dos segundos molares superiores permanentes em escolares brasileiros do município de Campinas com oclusão normal
Rodrigo Rabelo.
Estudo retrospectivo da angulação dos segundos molares superiores permanentes em escolares brasileiros do município de Campinas com oclusão normal
Rodrigo Rabelo.
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