Expressão de componentes da via de sinalização Notch em tecido epitelial de cistos radiculares, cistos dentígeros e tumores odontogênicos queratocísticos
Maíra Pereira de Farias Costa.
Tese
Português
D61
Campinas : [s.n.], 2013.
86 f. : il.
Tese (Doutorado em Clínicas Odontológicas) - Centro de Pesquisas Odontológicas São Leopoldo Mandic.
Lesões odontogênicas tais como os cistos radiculares, os cistos dentígeros e os tumores odontogênicos queratocísticos têm em comum originarem-se do epítelio odontogênico. No entanto, durante o desenvolvimento dessas patologias, padrões de comportamento e crescimento distintos são observados na...
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Lesões odontogênicas tais como os cistos radiculares, os cistos dentígeros e os tumores odontogênicos queratocísticos têm em comum originarem-se do epítelio odontogênico. No entanto, durante o desenvolvimento dessas patologias, padrões de comportamento e crescimento distintos são observados na proliferação celular de seus epitélios. Buscando compreender os mecanismos que participam desse crescimento epitelial, vários marcadores de proliferação celular têm sido investigados. Recentes trabalhos sugeriram a participação de uma via de sinalização denominada Notch no tecido epitelial dessas lesões. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a expressão imunoistoquímica das proteínas Notch 1, Notch 2, Jagged 1, Jagged 2 e HES 1 , participantes da ativação dessa via, no tecido epitelial das três lesões. Com esse propósito, foram selecionados 27 casos de cistos radiculares, 13 casos de cistos dentígeros e 11 de tumores odontogênicos queratocísticos, provenientes dos arquivos do Laboratório de Patologia Bucal da Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic. A imunoexpressão das proteínas nas células epiteliais foi estabelecida a partir da seguinte escala de escores: "0" (número de células epiteliais coradas <10%), "1" (entre 10% e 50% de células coradas) e "2" (mais que 50% das células apresentaram-se imunorreativas), sem que fosse considerada a intensidade de cor da marcação. Para análise estatística utilizou-se o Teste Exato de Fisher, adotando-se a significância de 5%. Verificou-se diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os tipos de lesões no tocante às proteínas Notch 1 (p<0,001) e Jagged1 (p=0,001). Para Notch 1, os 27 casos de cistos radiculares foram classificados com escore 2, enquanto no tumor odontogênico queratocístico o percentual na referida condição foi apenas de 36,4% e nos cistos dentígeros, 61,5%. Para a proteína Jagged 1, o percentual com escore 2 foi de 61,5% e 69,2% nos cistos radiculares e dentígeros, respectivamente. Entretanto, esse percentual foi nulo nos tumores odontogênicos queratocísticos. Quanto a imunoexpressão dos principais componentes da via, receptor, ligante e fator de transcrição HES 1, pode-se identificar a presença de marcação para os três, em 25 dos 27 casos de cistos radiculares , em todos os casos de cistos dentígeros e em dez dos 11 casos de tumores odontogênicos queratocísticos. Esses resultados sugerem que a via Notch pode estar ativa no epitélio dessas lesões. No entanto, mais pesquisas são necessárias para um melhor entendimento da participação da via de sinalização Notch no epitélio dessas lesões de natureza odontogênica.
Palavras-chave: Cistos dentígeros. Cistos radiculares. Tumores odontogênicos queratocísticos. Via de sinalização Notch.
Odontogenic lesions, such as radicular cysts, dentigerous cysts and Keratocyst odontogenic tumours, arise from the odontogenic epithelium. However, as these pathologies develop, they exhibit distinct behaviour and growth patterns in regards to the cell proliferation of their epithelium. Several markers of cell proliferation have been investigated with the aim to understand the mechanisms related to epithelial growth. Recent researches have suggested that the Notch signalling pathway plays an important role in the lining epithelium of these odontogenic lesions. In light of this, the main goal of this study was to evaluate the immunohistochemical expression of the Notch1, Notch 2, Jagged 1, Jagged 2 and HES 1 proteins, Notch pathway components, in the lining epithelium of the radicular cysts, dentigerous cysts, and keratocyst odontogenic tumours. For this purpose 27 cases of radicular cysts, 13 dentigerous cysts, and 11 keratocystic odontogenic tumours were selected; all from the files of the Oral Pathology Laboratory, São Leopoldo Mandic Faculty. The proteins immunolabelling in the lining epithelium of the cysts was established according to following scores regardless of their intensity of staining: "0" (staining epithelial cells <10%), "1" (10%-50% of staining epithelial cells), "2" (staining epithelial cells >50%). For statistical analysis, the Fisher Exact Test was used, and a 5% significance level was used. The results showed that a significant statistical difference was observed among the lesions in regard to the Notch 1 (p<0.01) and Jagged 1 (p=0.001). For the Notch 1 protein, 100% of analyzed cases (27 total) of radicular cysts were classified with more than 50% of the immunoreactive cells, while for the keratocystic odontogenic tumours only 36.4% of the cases were similarly classified. For the dentigerous cysts, 61.5% of the cases were classified with more than 50% of the immunoreactive cells. For the Jagged 1 protein, the percent value was 61.5% and 69.2% in the radicular and dentigerous cysts, respectively. However, for keratocyst odontogenic tumours this percentage was null. According to the immunohistochemical staining of the main Notch pathway components, receptor, ligand, and transcription factor HES 1, their presence was identified in 25 of the 27 radicular cysts cases, in all dentigerous cysts cases, and in 10 of the 11 analyzed cases of keratocyst odontogenic tumours. These results suggest that Notch signalling pathway may be active downstream in lining epithelium of these lesions. However , further researches are needed to better understand the role of the Notch signalling in the lining epithelium of these odontogenic lesions.
Keywords: Dentigerous cysts. Radicular cysts. Keratocyst odontogenic tumours. Notch signalling pathway. Ver menos
Palavras-chave: Cistos dentígeros. Cistos radiculares. Tumores odontogênicos queratocísticos. Via de sinalização Notch.
Odontogenic lesions, such as radicular cysts, dentigerous cysts and Keratocyst odontogenic tumours, arise from the odontogenic epithelium. However, as these pathologies develop, they exhibit distinct behaviour and growth patterns in regards to the cell proliferation of their epithelium. Several markers of cell proliferation have been investigated with the aim to understand the mechanisms related to epithelial growth. Recent researches have suggested that the Notch signalling pathway plays an important role in the lining epithelium of these odontogenic lesions. In light of this, the main goal of this study was to evaluate the immunohistochemical expression of the Notch1, Notch 2, Jagged 1, Jagged 2 and HES 1 proteins, Notch pathway components, in the lining epithelium of the radicular cysts, dentigerous cysts, and keratocyst odontogenic tumours. For this purpose 27 cases of radicular cysts, 13 dentigerous cysts, and 11 keratocystic odontogenic tumours were selected; all from the files of the Oral Pathology Laboratory, São Leopoldo Mandic Faculty. The proteins immunolabelling in the lining epithelium of the cysts was established according to following scores regardless of their intensity of staining: "0" (staining epithelial cells <10%), "1" (10%-50% of staining epithelial cells), "2" (staining epithelial cells >50%). For statistical analysis, the Fisher Exact Test was used, and a 5% significance level was used. The results showed that a significant statistical difference was observed among the lesions in regard to the Notch 1 (p<0.01) and Jagged 1 (p=0.001). For the Notch 1 protein, 100% of analyzed cases (27 total) of radicular cysts were classified with more than 50% of the immunoreactive cells, while for the keratocystic odontogenic tumours only 36.4% of the cases were similarly classified. For the dentigerous cysts, 61.5% of the cases were classified with more than 50% of the immunoreactive cells. For the Jagged 1 protein, the percent value was 61.5% and 69.2% in the radicular and dentigerous cysts, respectively. However, for keratocyst odontogenic tumours this percentage was null. According to the immunohistochemical staining of the main Notch pathway components, receptor, ligand, and transcription factor HES 1, their presence was identified in 25 of the 27 radicular cysts cases, in all dentigerous cysts cases, and in 10 of the 11 analyzed cases of keratocyst odontogenic tumours. These results suggest that Notch signalling pathway may be active downstream in lining epithelium of these lesions. However , further researches are needed to better understand the role of the Notch signalling in the lining epithelium of these odontogenic lesions.
Keywords: Dentigerous cysts. Radicular cysts. Keratocyst odontogenic tumours. Notch signalling pathway. Ver menos
Expressão de componentes da via de sinalização Notch em tecido epitelial de cistos radiculares, cistos dentígeros e tumores odontogênicos queratocísticos
Maíra Pereira de Farias Costa.
Expressão de componentes da via de sinalização Notch em tecido epitelial de cistos radiculares, cistos dentígeros e tumores odontogênicos queratocísticos
Maíra Pereira de Farias Costa.
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