Autopercepção sobre saúde bucal em pacientes idosos residentes em Criciúma - SC
Ronald Spegel.
Dissertação
por
D3
Campinas : [s.n.], 2013.
67 f. : il.
Dissertação (Mestrado em Prótese Dentária) - Centro de Pesquisas Odontológicas São Leopoldo Mandic.
Este estudo teve como objetivos investigar o nível de autopercepção da saúde bucal dos idosos (60 anos ou mais) pelo índice GOHAI (Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index), pelo índice de Katz e verificar a associação entre esses índices e variáveis socioeconômicas, clínicas e comportamentais, além...
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Este estudo teve como objetivos investigar o nível de autopercepção da saúde bucal dos idosos (60 anos ou mais) pelo índice GOHAI (Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index), pelo índice de Katz e verificar a associação entre esses índices e variáveis socioeconômicas, clínicas e comportamentais, além de identificar os indicadores de risco para o baixo índice GOHAI em idosos, atendidos nos Postos de Saúde da Rede Municipal da cidade de Criciúma, SC. Foram aplicados questionários para serem respondidos pelos pacientes. Para avaliar a autopercepção da saúde oral foi utilizado o índice GOHAI, composto por doze questões com três alternativas, gerando escore variando de 12 a 36. Para avaliar o grau de dependência desses pacientes para a realização de tarefas cotidianas foi utilizado o índice de Katz, que assume valores de 0 a 6, com valores mais elevados indicando maior dependência. Foram incluídas questões complementares para avaliar as condições sócio demográficas. Testes de qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher foram aplicados para verificar a associação entre as variáveis estudadas. A variável do índice de Gohai foi dicotomizada em baixa e alta percepção a partir de sua mediana. Foi usada a regressão linear logística com método Forward para as variáveis com significância inferior a 20% (p < 0,20). Obteve-se um total de 130 questionários respondidos em que o índice GOHAI apresentou média de 27,3, com mediana de 27,0, valores que classificam a avaliação da saúde bucal como negativa. O índice de Katz apresentou média de 0,11 indicando baixa dependência para atividades funcionais. A mediana foi de 0,0, indicando que metade dos indivíduos não apresentou nenhuma dependência. O maior grau de dependência encontrado foi 4. Os resultados mostraram que 69% dos indivíduos sempre tiveram dificuldade para procurar atendimento odontológico devido à condição financeira. Foram observadas associações do índice de Gohai com a ocupação, escolaridade e número de escovação diária. Com relação aos problemas de saúde analisados, somente foi obtida diferença entre os valores médios de GOHAI entre o grupo que diz tratar de problemas de nervos e para os que têm problema de tumor. Os idosos aposentados apresentam 3 vezes mais chance de apresentar GOHAI baixo do que os idosos não aposentados (ativos). Os idosos analfabetos têm 3,36 vezes mais chance de apresentar GOHAI baixo do que os idosos não aposentados (ativos) (p = 0,050). Os idosos com problemas de pulmão têm 6 vezes mais chance de apresentar GOHAI baixo do que os idosos não aposentados (ativos) (p = 0,011).
Palavras-chave: Saúde bucal. Índice Gohai. Índice Katz.
This study aimed to investigate the level of self-perceived oral health of the elderly (60 and over) by the GOHAI index (Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index), the Katz index and to verify the association between these indices and socioeconomic variants, clinical and behavioral, in addition to identify the risk indicators for low GOHAI index in the elderly, treated at Health Centers of Municipal Network of Criciúma, SC. Questionnaires were applied to be completed by patients. To assess self-perceived oral health was used the GOHAI index (General Oral Health Assessment Index), composed by twelve questions with three alternatives, generating a score ranging from 12 to 36. To assess the degree of dependency of these patients to perform daily tasks was used the Katz index, which takes values from 0 to 6, with higher values indicating greater dependence. Additional questions were included to assess the socio demographic conditions. Statistical analyzes were done in order to evaluate the degree of association between both variants studied and the index GOHAI through the chi-square Fisher's test. The variant of the index GOHAI was dichotomized into low and high perception from its median. The linear regression logistic was used as "Forward" method for variants with significance less than 20% (p < 0.20). Obtained a total of 130 questionnaires where GOHAI had a medium of 27.3, with median of 27.0, values that classify the evaluation of oral health as negative. The Katz index had a medium of 0.11 indicating low dependence to functional activities. The median was 0.0, indicating that half of the subjects showed no dependence. The highest degree of dependence found was 4. The results showed that 69% of individuals always had difficulty to seek dental care because of financial condition. Were observed associations of GOHAI index with occupation, education and number of daily brushing. Concerning to health problems analyzed, the difference was only obtained between the medium values of GOHAI and the group what says that treats nerves and tumor problems. The elderly retirees feature 3 more likely to present lower GOHAI than the older non-retired (active) (p = 0.020). The elderly illiterate has 3 more likely to present lower GOHAI than the older non-retired (active) (p = 0.050). Elderly people with lung problems have 6 more likely to present lower GOHAI than the older non-retired (active) (p = 0.011).
Keywords: Oral health. GOHAI. Katz Index. Ver menos
Palavras-chave: Saúde bucal. Índice Gohai. Índice Katz.
This study aimed to investigate the level of self-perceived oral health of the elderly (60 and over) by the GOHAI index (Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index), the Katz index and to verify the association between these indices and socioeconomic variants, clinical and behavioral, in addition to identify the risk indicators for low GOHAI index in the elderly, treated at Health Centers of Municipal Network of Criciúma, SC. Questionnaires were applied to be completed by patients. To assess self-perceived oral health was used the GOHAI index (General Oral Health Assessment Index), composed by twelve questions with three alternatives, generating a score ranging from 12 to 36. To assess the degree of dependency of these patients to perform daily tasks was used the Katz index, which takes values from 0 to 6, with higher values indicating greater dependence. Additional questions were included to assess the socio demographic conditions. Statistical analyzes were done in order to evaluate the degree of association between both variants studied and the index GOHAI through the chi-square Fisher's test. The variant of the index GOHAI was dichotomized into low and high perception from its median. The linear regression logistic was used as "Forward" method for variants with significance less than 20% (p < 0.20). Obtained a total of 130 questionnaires where GOHAI had a medium of 27.3, with median of 27.0, values that classify the evaluation of oral health as negative. The Katz index had a medium of 0.11 indicating low dependence to functional activities. The median was 0.0, indicating that half of the subjects showed no dependence. The highest degree of dependence found was 4. The results showed that 69% of individuals always had difficulty to seek dental care because of financial condition. Were observed associations of GOHAI index with occupation, education and number of daily brushing. Concerning to health problems analyzed, the difference was only obtained between the medium values of GOHAI and the group what says that treats nerves and tumor problems. The elderly retirees feature 3 more likely to present lower GOHAI than the older non-retired (active) (p = 0.020). The elderly illiterate has 3 more likely to present lower GOHAI than the older non-retired (active) (p = 0.050). Elderly people with lung problems have 6 more likely to present lower GOHAI than the older non-retired (active) (p = 0.011).
Keywords: Oral health. GOHAI. Katz Index. Ver menos
Miranda, Milton Edson
Orientador
Autopercepção sobre saúde bucal em pacientes idosos residentes em Criciúma - SC
Ronald Spegel.
Autopercepção sobre saúde bucal em pacientes idosos residentes em Criciúma - SC
Ronald Spegel.
Exemplares
Nº de exemplares: 1
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