Avaliação "in vitro" da eficiência da técnica de instrumentação recíproca e rotatória na remoção de materiais obturadores endodônticos
Arthur de Siqueira Zuolo.
Dissertação
por
D24
Campinas : [s.n.], 2013.
49 f. : il.
Dissertação (Mestrado em Endodontia) - Centro de Pesquisas Odontológicas São Leopoldo Mandic.
Objetivo Comparar a eficiência das técnicas reciprocante e rotatória com a de limas manuais na remoção de material obturador em retratamentos endodônticos. Metodologia Cinquenta e quatro incisivos centrais superiores humanos extraídos foram limpos e preparados endodônticamente, usando uma técnica...
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Objetivo Comparar a eficiência das técnicas reciprocante e rotatória com a de limas manuais na remoção de material obturador em retratamentos endodônticos. Metodologia Cinquenta e quatro incisivos centrais superiores humanos extraídos foram limpos e preparados endodônticamente, usando uma técnica "crown-down" até o calibre 40 e obturados com guta-percha e cimento. Os dentes foram divididos em três grupos de acordo com a técnica utilizada para a remoção de material obturador endodôntico: Grupo I - brocas de Gates Glidden e limas manuais de aço inoxidável até ao calibre 50; Grupo II - técnica rotatória com limas de NiTi R Mtwo e limas Mtwo adicionais até o calibre 50, conicidade 0,04 e Grupo III - técnica reciprocante com o instrumento R50 Reciproc, calibre 50, conicidade 0,05. Os dentes foram então cortados longitudinalmente em duas metades e fotografados com magnificação de 8X. As imagens foram transferidas para um computador. O espaço total do canal e do material de obturação remanescente foram quantificados a proporção de material de obturação remanescente nas paredes dos canais radiculares foi calculada com o auxílio da ferramenta de software Image 3.0. As medias das porcentagens do remanescente de material e o tempo necessário para remove-lo foram comparados usando o teste de Mann -Whitney (p < 0,05) e teste de Kruskal- Wallis. Resultados A porcentagem média de material obturador remanescente nas paredes dos canais foi significativamente maior (p < 0,05) no Grupo II, com instrumentos rotatórios Mtwo (12,17%) do que no Grupo I, com a técnica de limas manuais (7,19 %) e Grupo III, com instrumentos Reciproc (4,57%), que foram estatisticamente semelhantes (p > 0,05). O tempo necessário para remover o material obturador foi significativamente menor (p < 0,05) no grupo III (194 s), seguido do Grupo II (365 s), e do Grupo I (725 s) (p < 0,05). Conclusão Remanescentes de guta-percha e cimento endodôntico foram observados nas paredes dos canais de todos os dentes testados, independentemente da técnica utilizada. As limas manuais combinadas com as brocas de Gates Glidden (Grupo I) e a técnica reciprocante (Grupo III) removeram mais material dos canais radiculares quando comparadas as limas rotatórias Mtwo R. A técnica reciprocante se mostrou a mas rápida entre as técnicas testadas, seguida pela técnica rotatória e a técnica de limas manuais, sendo a última a mais lenta.
Palavras-chave: Níquel-titânio. Reciproc files. Movimento reciprocante. Retratamento endodôntico. Instrumentos rotatórios.
Aim To compare the efficacy of reciprocating and rotary techniques with that of hand files for removing gutta-percha and sealer from root canals. Methodology the roots canals of fifty-four human extracted maxillary central incisors were cleaned and shaped using a crown-down technique up to a size 40 and filled with gutta-percha and zinc-oxide-eugenol based sealer using a lateral compaction technique. Teeth were divided into three groups according to the technique used for removing the root filling material: Group I - Gates-Glidden burs and stainless steel hand files up to size 50; Group II - rotary technique with NiTi Mtwo R files and additional Mtwo files to size 50, 0.04 taper; Group III - reciprocating technique with the Reciproc instrument R50, size 50, 0.05 taper. Chloroform was used as a solvent in all groups. Teeth were then split longitudinally, and photographed under 8X magnification. The images were transferred to a computer. Total canal space and remaining filling material were quantified. The ratio of remaining filling material to root canal periphery was computed with the aid of Image Tool 3.0 software. The mean percentages of remaining filling material and time required to remove it were compared using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests (p < 0.05). Results The mean percentage of remaining filling material was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in Group II, with Mtwo rotary files (12.17%) than in Group I, with the hand file technique (7.19%) and Group III, with Reciproc instruments (4.57%), which were statistically similar (p > 0.05). The time required to remove filling material was significantly shorter (p < 0.05) in Group III (194 s), followed by Group II (365 s) and Group I (725 s) (p < 0.05). Conclusion Remaining endodontic filling material was observed on the canal walls of all teeth regardless of the technique used. Hand files combined with Gates-Glidden burs (Group I) and the reciprocating technique (Group III) removed more filling material from the canal walls than the Mtwo R files. The reciprocating technique was the most rapid method for removing gutta-percha and sealer, followed by the rotary technique and the hand file technique.
Keywords: Nickel-titanium. Reciprocfiles. Reciprocating motion. Root canal retreatment. Rotary instruments.
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Palavras-chave: Níquel-titânio. Reciproc files. Movimento reciprocante. Retratamento endodôntico. Instrumentos rotatórios.
Aim To compare the efficacy of reciprocating and rotary techniques with that of hand files for removing gutta-percha and sealer from root canals. Methodology the roots canals of fifty-four human extracted maxillary central incisors were cleaned and shaped using a crown-down technique up to a size 40 and filled with gutta-percha and zinc-oxide-eugenol based sealer using a lateral compaction technique. Teeth were divided into three groups according to the technique used for removing the root filling material: Group I - Gates-Glidden burs and stainless steel hand files up to size 50; Group II - rotary technique with NiTi Mtwo R files and additional Mtwo files to size 50, 0.04 taper; Group III - reciprocating technique with the Reciproc instrument R50, size 50, 0.05 taper. Chloroform was used as a solvent in all groups. Teeth were then split longitudinally, and photographed under 8X magnification. The images were transferred to a computer. Total canal space and remaining filling material were quantified. The ratio of remaining filling material to root canal periphery was computed with the aid of Image Tool 3.0 software. The mean percentages of remaining filling material and time required to remove it were compared using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests (p < 0.05). Results The mean percentage of remaining filling material was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in Group II, with Mtwo rotary files (12.17%) than in Group I, with the hand file technique (7.19%) and Group III, with Reciproc instruments (4.57%), which were statistically similar (p > 0.05). The time required to remove filling material was significantly shorter (p < 0.05) in Group III (194 s), followed by Group II (365 s) and Group I (725 s) (p < 0.05). Conclusion Remaining endodontic filling material was observed on the canal walls of all teeth regardless of the technique used. Hand files combined with Gates-Glidden burs (Group I) and the reciprocating technique (Group III) removed more filling material from the canal walls than the Mtwo R files. The reciprocating technique was the most rapid method for removing gutta-percha and sealer, followed by the rotary technique and the hand file technique.
Keywords: Nickel-titanium. Reciprocfiles. Reciprocating motion. Root canal retreatment. Rotary instruments.
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Avaliação "in vitro" da eficiência da técnica de instrumentação recíproca e rotatória na remoção de materiais obturadores endodônticos
Arthur de Siqueira Zuolo.
Avaliação "in vitro" da eficiência da técnica de instrumentação recíproca e rotatória na remoção de materiais obturadores endodônticos
Arthur de Siqueira Zuolo.
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