Eficácia de enxaguatório bucal contendo peróxido de hidrogênio na alteração de cor do esmalte humano
Ivone Maria de Lima Jaime
Dissertação
por
D2
2013.
92 f. : il.
Dissertação (Mestrado em Dentística) - Centro de Pesquisas Odontológicas São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas - SP.
O presente estudo in vitro teve por objetivo analisar a eficácia do enxaguatório bucal Colgate Plax Whitening (Colgate Palmolive) que contem o agente clareador peróxido de hidrogênio na concentração de 1,5% quanto à alteração de cor do esmalte. Para tanto, 30 fragmentos de esmalte, obtidos a partir...
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O presente estudo in vitro teve por objetivo analisar a eficácia do enxaguatório bucal Colgate Plax Whitening (Colgate Palmolive) que contem o agente clareador peróxido de hidrogênio na concentração de 1,5% quanto à alteração de cor do esmalte. Para tanto, 30 fragmentos de esmalte, obtidos a partir das faces proximais de terceiros molares humanos foram escurecidos com alaranjado de metila Orange II (Sigma-Aldrich Brasil Ltda.). Os fragmentos após o escurecimento foram divididos em três grupos, de acordo com o tipo de agente clareador aplicado (n=10): PC - Gel de peróxido de carbamida a 10% - Opalescence PF (Ultradent do Brasil Produtos Odontológicos Ltda.), como controle positivo, aplicado por duas horas/dia, por 28 dias; Plax - solução contendo peróxido de hidrogênio 1,5%, aplicado durante quatro minutos, uma vez/dia, por 28 dias; e SA - nenhum agente clareador (controle negativo, mantido em saliva artificial). Nos intervalos de aplicação do agente clareador, todos os espécimes foram mantidos em saliva artificial. Os espécimes foram fotografados antes do escurecimento (baseline), após o escurecimento e antes do procedimento clareador e aos 28 dias de clareamento. Em seguida foram analisados em software para medição da cor pelo sistema CIELab. Os dados relativos aos parâmetros L*, a* e b* foram submetidos a análises de variância (ANOVA) com dois critérios para medidas repetidas. Os valores de L*, a*, b* e E*, calculados quando se consideraram os substratos em seu estado original - escurecido e escurecido - clareado, foram submetidos à ANOVA a um critério. Comparações múltiplas foram conduzidas pelo teste de Tukey (?=0,05). Demonstrou-se que quando os espécimes foram submetidos aos agentes clareadores, houve aumento significativo no parâmetro L* (luminosidade) do esmalte exposto tanto ao PC quanto ao Plax. Porém, luminosidade superior foi conferida pelo grupo PC. Nos parâmetros do eixo a* (vermelho - verde) não houve diferenças significativas entre os produtos clareadores. Nos parâmetros do eixo b*(amarelo - azul), o grupo PC apresentou maiores alterações, indicando alteração de cor em direção ao croma azul, estatisticamente superior ao grupo Plax. Após o clareamento, alteração de cor ( E*) significativamente superior foi proporcionada grupo PC. O enxaguatório Plax, apesar de ter causado alteração, foi inferior àquela obtida com o uso do PC. No grupo controle, em que nenhum produto clareador foi empregado, verificou-se pequena alteração de cor sem significado estatístico. Conclui-se que o enxaguatório bucal contendo 1,5% de peróxido de hidrogênio teve eficácia para clarear o esmalte dental humano escurecido, porém esta foi aquém da obtida pelo peróxido de carbamida a 10%.
Palavras-chave: Clareador. Peróxido de hidrogênio. Enxaguatório. Escurecimento laboratorial. Alaranjado de metila.
This in vitro study aimed to analyze the efficacy of Colgate Plax Whitening mouthwash (Colgate Palmolive) containing 1.5% hydrogen peroxide for the color change of enamel. Therefore, 30 enamel fragments, obtained from the proximal surfaces of human third molars were darkened with orange methyl Orange II (Sigma-Aldrich Brazil Ltda.) The fragments were divided into three groups according to the type of bleaching agent applied (n = 10): PC - Gel carbamide peroxide at 10% PC - carbamide peroxide gel 10% - Opalescence PF (Ultradent Dental Products of Brazil Ltda.), as positive control, was applied for two hours /day for 28 days. Plax - solution containing 1.5% hydrogen peroxide, applied for four minutes once a day for 28 days, and SA - no bleaching agent (negative control, kept in artificial saliva). Among the treatment periods, specimens were kept in artificial saliva. The specimens were photographed before been darkened (baseline), after darkening and before the lightening procedure and on the 28th day of whitening. After that they were analyzed by color measurement software using CIELab system. The data for the parameters L*, a* and b* were subjected to two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures. The values of ?L *, ?a *, ?b * and ?E* (calculated when considering the substrates in its original state and darkened and in this condition and after being submitted to bleaching agents) , were submitted to one-way ANOVA test. Multiple comparisons were conducted by Tukey test (?=0.05). It demonstrated that when specimens were subjected to bleaching agents, a significant increase in brightness occurred (L* parameter) to the enamel exposed to the gel so as to bleaching solution. However, higher brightness was conferred by PC group. In the a* axis parameters, there were no significant differences between the bleaching products. In the parameters of the b* axis, the PC group underwent major changes (indicating color change toward blue chroma), statistically superior to Plax group. After bleaching, color change (?E*) was significantly higher in the PC group. Plax solution, although it caused change, it was inferior to that obtained using the gel. In the control group, in which no whitening product was used, there was little change in color without statistical significance. So, it can be concluded that the mouthwash containing 1,5% hydrogen peroxide was effective to lighten the darkened human enamel, but this ability was lower than that obtained by carbamide peroxide at 10%.
Keywords: Bleach. Hydrogen peroxide. Mouthwash. Laboratorial darkening. Methyl orange.
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Palavras-chave: Clareador. Peróxido de hidrogênio. Enxaguatório. Escurecimento laboratorial. Alaranjado de metila.
This in vitro study aimed to analyze the efficacy of Colgate Plax Whitening mouthwash (Colgate Palmolive) containing 1.5% hydrogen peroxide for the color change of enamel. Therefore, 30 enamel fragments, obtained from the proximal surfaces of human third molars were darkened with orange methyl Orange II (Sigma-Aldrich Brazil Ltda.) The fragments were divided into three groups according to the type of bleaching agent applied (n = 10): PC - Gel carbamide peroxide at 10% PC - carbamide peroxide gel 10% - Opalescence PF (Ultradent Dental Products of Brazil Ltda.), as positive control, was applied for two hours /day for 28 days. Plax - solution containing 1.5% hydrogen peroxide, applied for four minutes once a day for 28 days, and SA - no bleaching agent (negative control, kept in artificial saliva). Among the treatment periods, specimens were kept in artificial saliva. The specimens were photographed before been darkened (baseline), after darkening and before the lightening procedure and on the 28th day of whitening. After that they were analyzed by color measurement software using CIELab system. The data for the parameters L*, a* and b* were subjected to two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures. The values of ?L *, ?a *, ?b * and ?E* (calculated when considering the substrates in its original state and darkened and in this condition and after being submitted to bleaching agents) , were submitted to one-way ANOVA test. Multiple comparisons were conducted by Tukey test (?=0.05). It demonstrated that when specimens were subjected to bleaching agents, a significant increase in brightness occurred (L* parameter) to the enamel exposed to the gel so as to bleaching solution. However, higher brightness was conferred by PC group. In the a* axis parameters, there were no significant differences between the bleaching products. In the parameters of the b* axis, the PC group underwent major changes (indicating color change toward blue chroma), statistically superior to Plax group. After bleaching, color change (?E*) was significantly higher in the PC group. Plax solution, although it caused change, it was inferior to that obtained using the gel. In the control group, in which no whitening product was used, there was little change in color without statistical significance. So, it can be concluded that the mouthwash containing 1,5% hydrogen peroxide was effective to lighten the darkened human enamel, but this ability was lower than that obtained by carbamide peroxide at 10%.
Keywords: Bleach. Hydrogen peroxide. Mouthwash. Laboratorial darkening. Methyl orange.
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Eficácia de enxaguatório bucal contendo peróxido de hidrogênio na alteração de cor do esmalte humano
Ivone Maria de Lima Jaime
Eficácia de enxaguatório bucal contendo peróxido de hidrogênio na alteração de cor do esmalte humano
Ivone Maria de Lima Jaime
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