Câncer bucal: conhecimento dos cirurgiões-dentistas da rede pública de saúde e dos acadêmicos de odontologia de uma instituição de ensino superior
Luciana Tolstenko Nogueira.
Tese
por
D61
Campinas : [s.n.], 2013.
101 f. : il.
Tese (Doutorado em Patologia Bucal) - Centro de Pesquisas Odontológicas São Leopoldo Mandic.
A American CancerSociety (ACS) define o câncer como um grupo de doenças representadas pela desordenada multiplicação de células defeituosas ou atípicas, que não conseguem ser rastreadas pelo sistema imunológico. O câncer de boca é um problema sério e crescente em muitas partes do globo, podendo ser...
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A American CancerSociety (ACS) define o câncer como um grupo de doenças representadas pela desordenada multiplicação de células defeituosas ou atípicas, que não conseguem ser rastreadas pelo sistema imunológico. O câncer de boca é um problema sério e crescente em muitas partes do globo, podendo ser considerado a sexta neoplasia mais comum no mundo. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento dos cirurgiões-dentistas (CD) da rede de saúde pública e dos acadêmicos do último ano do curso de odontologia da Universidade Estadual do Piauí - UESPI sobre o câncer de boca na cidade de Parnaíba-PI. Foi realizado um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal e inferencial utilizando como instrumento o questionário adaptado de DIB (2004), o qual foi aplicado a 51 indivíduos, sendo 30 acadêmicos e 21 odontólogos. Os resultados demonstraram, em relação aos dentistas, que 52,4% eram do gênero feminino, 71,4% possuíam menos de 10 anos de formado, 71,4% revelaram ser baixo o seu nível de confiança para realizar procedimentos de diagnóstico de câncer bucal, apesar de 66,7% deles se autoavaliarem como bom o seu conhecimento sobre câncer de boca, 90,5% informaram realizar exame na busca por lesões suspeitas na primeira consulta. Já entre os acadêmicos 66,7% eram homens, 90% revelaram baixo nível de confiança para realizar procedimentos de diagnóstico de câncer bucal, apesar de 46,7% deles também autoavaliarem como bom o seu conhecimento sobre a neoplasia, 56,7% realizam exame na busca por lesões suspeitas na primeira consulta. Ainda, 85,7% dos CD e 53,3% dos acadêmicos responderam corretamente que o carcinoma espinocelular é o tipo de câncer bucal mais frequente, reconhecendo também saberem que úlcera indolor é sinal característico inicial da patologia, apontado por 76,2% dos CD e 66,7% dos estudantes. A língua foi apontada por 42,9% dos dentistas e por apenas 26,7% dos estudantes como o sítio mais comum para a ocorrência da neoplasia. O consumo de álcool com 95,2% entre CD e 90% entre acadêmicos, e do tabaco relatados por 95,2% dos CD e 100% dos estudantes, foram corretamente os mais apontados como fatores de risco. Os achados permitiram evidenciar que 57,1% dos profissionais obtiveram conceito B (bom), enquanto que 36,7% dos estudantes apresentaram conceito C (regular). Os resultados possibilitaram concluir que, apesar da maior parte da amostra estudada ter se autoavaliado tendo bom conhecimento sobre o câncer bucal, ainda sente-se insegura e não preparada para realizar procedimentos diagnósticos da neoplasia, havendo a necessidade de reformulação do ensino no tocante a esse assunto, a fim de capacitá-los para a prevenção e o diagnóstico precoce da doença.
Palavras-chave: Câncer bucal. Diagnóstico. Conhecimento. Cirurgião-dentista.
The American Cancer Society (ACS) defines cancer as a group of diseases represented by the disorderly proliferation of atypical or abnormal cells, which cannot be traced by the immune system. Oral cancer is a serious and growing problem in many parts of the globe and can be considered the sixth most common in the world. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of dentists of the public health system and the academics of the last year of dentistry at the State University of Piauí - UESPI about mouth cancer in the city of Parnaíba-PI. We conducted a quantitative, descriptive, cross and inferential study using the questionnaire as a tool adapted from DIB (2004), which was administered to 51 subjects, 30 students and 21 dentists. The results showed, for the dentists, 52.4% were female, 71.4% had less than 10 years of graduation, 71.4% were found to be below your level of confidence to perform diagnostic procedures for oral cancer, although 66.7% of them self-assess how well your knowledge about oral cancer, 90.5% reported taking hold in search for suspicious lesions at the first visit. Among academics 66.7% were men, 90% had low confidence to perform diagnostic procedures for oral cancer, while 46.7% of them also self-assess how well your knowledge about cancer, 56.7% perform examination in search of suspicious lesions at the first visit. Still, 85.7% of dentists and 53.3% of the students correctly answered that squamous cell carcinoma is the type of oral cancer more often, recognizing also know that painless ulcer is characteristic signal of the initial pathology, reported by 76.2% ofCD and 66.7% of students. The tongue was mentioned by 42.9% of dentists and only 26.7% academics as the most common site for the occurrence of cancer. Alcohol consumption with 95.2% of dentists and 90% among academics, and tobacco reported by 95.2% of dentists and 100% of students were more correctly identified as risk factors. The findings have highlighted that 57.1% of professionals obtained concept B (good), while 36.7% of students had concept C (regular). It was concluded that, although most of the sample have self-evaluated having good knowledge about the oral cancer, still feels insecure and unprepared to perform diagnostic procedures in pathology, with the need to recast the school regarding this matterin order to empower them for the prevention and early diagnosis of the disease.
Keywords: Oral cancer. Diagnostic. Dentist. Knowledge. Ver menos
Palavras-chave: Câncer bucal. Diagnóstico. Conhecimento. Cirurgião-dentista.
The American Cancer Society (ACS) defines cancer as a group of diseases represented by the disorderly proliferation of atypical or abnormal cells, which cannot be traced by the immune system. Oral cancer is a serious and growing problem in many parts of the globe and can be considered the sixth most common in the world. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of dentists of the public health system and the academics of the last year of dentistry at the State University of Piauí - UESPI about mouth cancer in the city of Parnaíba-PI. We conducted a quantitative, descriptive, cross and inferential study using the questionnaire as a tool adapted from DIB (2004), which was administered to 51 subjects, 30 students and 21 dentists. The results showed, for the dentists, 52.4% were female, 71.4% had less than 10 years of graduation, 71.4% were found to be below your level of confidence to perform diagnostic procedures for oral cancer, although 66.7% of them self-assess how well your knowledge about oral cancer, 90.5% reported taking hold in search for suspicious lesions at the first visit. Among academics 66.7% were men, 90% had low confidence to perform diagnostic procedures for oral cancer, while 46.7% of them also self-assess how well your knowledge about cancer, 56.7% perform examination in search of suspicious lesions at the first visit. Still, 85.7% of dentists and 53.3% of the students correctly answered that squamous cell carcinoma is the type of oral cancer more often, recognizing also know that painless ulcer is characteristic signal of the initial pathology, reported by 76.2% ofCD and 66.7% of students. The tongue was mentioned by 42.9% of dentists and only 26.7% academics as the most common site for the occurrence of cancer. Alcohol consumption with 95.2% of dentists and 90% among academics, and tobacco reported by 95.2% of dentists and 100% of students were more correctly identified as risk factors. The findings have highlighted that 57.1% of professionals obtained concept B (good), while 36.7% of students had concept C (regular). It was concluded that, although most of the sample have self-evaluated having good knowledge about the oral cancer, still feels insecure and unprepared to perform diagnostic procedures in pathology, with the need to recast the school regarding this matterin order to empower them for the prevention and early diagnosis of the disease.
Keywords: Oral cancer. Diagnostic. Dentist. Knowledge. Ver menos
Câncer bucal: conhecimento dos cirurgiões-dentistas da rede pública de saúde e dos acadêmicos de odontologia de uma instituição de ensino superior
Luciana Tolstenko Nogueira.
Câncer bucal: conhecimento dos cirurgiões-dentistas da rede pública de saúde e dos acadêmicos de odontologia de uma instituição de ensino superior
Luciana Tolstenko Nogueira.
Exemplares
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