Atividade antimicrobiana in vitro de três substâncias químicas associadas ao ultrassom sobre biofilme de Enterococcus Faecalis
Mônica Parentoni Passos.
Dissertação
Português
D24
Campinas : [s.n.], 2012.
83 f.
Dissertação (Mestrado em Endodontia) - Centro Pesquisas Odontológicas São Leopoldo Mandic.
O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar, in vitro, a efetividade antimicrobiana, com e sem o uso do ultrassom, de diferentes substâncias químicas, sobre o biofilme de Enterococcus faecalis em canais radiculares. Foram utilizados 38 dentes unirradiculares humanos, preparados e divididos randomicamente em...
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O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar, in vitro, a efetividade antimicrobiana, com e sem o uso do ultrassom, de diferentes substâncias químicas, sobre o biofilme de Enterococcus faecalis em canais radiculares. Foram utilizados 38 dentes unirradiculares humanos, preparados e divididos randomicamente em oito grupos, de acordo com o tratamento a ser realizado: GI, solução salina; GII, ácido peracético (APA) 0,25%; GIII, hipoclorito de sódio (NaOCl) 2,5%; GIV, NaOCl 1% com Endo PTC; GV, solução salina associada ao ultrassom; GVI, APA associado ao ultrassom; GVII, NaOCl 2,5% associado ao ultrassom; e GVIII, NaOCl 1% com Endo PTC associado ao ultrassom. Os grupos GI e GV, definidos como controle experimental, tiveram amostragem de três dentes, nos demais grupos, o número de amostras foi igual a cinco. Os dentes foram padronizados em 15 mm, preparados com diâmetro apical 50 e autoclavados. Em seguida, foram inoculados com suspensão de E.faecalise incubados em estufa a 37°C, por 21 dias, para permitir a formação do biofilme, com renovação do inóculo bacteriano a cada 72h. Os dentes foram submetidos à ação das soluções antimicrobianas, com e sem a associação ao ultrassom, pelos tempos 5, 10 e 15 minutos. A atividade antimicrobiana foi avaliada por meio da contagem de células viáveis. Após a ação das soluções antimicrobianas, os espécimes foram preenchidos com meio de cultura, incubados novamente em estufa a 37°C por sete dias e avaliados microbiologicamente por contagemde células viáveis. A redução do número de células viáveis reduziu menos (p<0,001) quando a irrigação foi feita unicamente com a solução salina. Não houve diferença significativa na redução do número de células viáveis com os tratamentos dos grupos GII, GIII e GIV ou entre os grupos GVI, GVII e GVIII. Todas as soluções irrigadoras reduziram drasticamente o número de E. faecalis dentro do canal radicular logo após o tratamento, porém, nenhuma solução foi capaz de eliminar completamente a contaminação do canal radicular, já que após sete dias da realização do tratamento, foi observado um aumento significativo na contagem de UFC/mL em todos os grupos. O emprego do ultrassom influenciou de forma significativa na redução bacteriana quando associado ao ácido peracético e ao NaOCl 1% com Endo PTC, resultado não verificado quando associado ao NaOCl 2,5% e à solução salina. Conclui-se que nenhuma solução foi capaz de erradicar completamente os micro-organismos do canal radicular e queo ultrassom pode ajudar na limpeza do canal radicular, mas o principal responsável na eliminação das bactérias é a solução irrigadora.
Palavras-chave: Soluções irrigadoras. Enterococcus faecalis. Biofilme. Irrigação ultrassônica.
The objective of this study was to evaluate in vitro the antimicrobial effectiveness, with and without the use of ultrasound, of different irrigants on biofilms of Enterococcus faecalis in root canals. Thirty-eight single-rooted extracted human teeth were prepared and randomly divided into eight groups, according to the irrigant used: GI, saline solution; GII, 0.25% peracetic acid; GIII, 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl); GIV, 1% NaOCl with Endo PTC; GV, saline solution associated with ultrasound; GVI, peracetic acid associated with ultrasound; GVII, 2.5% NaOCl associated with ultrasound, and GVIII, 1% NaOCl with Endo PTC associated with ultrasound. The GI and GV, defined as a control, sample had three teeth and in the other groups the number of samples was five.The tooth were standardized the length at 15mm, instrumented until the apical preparation reached a # 50 apical size and autoclaved. Then, they were inoculated with a suspension of E. faecalis and kept in environment at 37°C for 21 days to allow the formation of biofilms. The teeth were subjected to the action of antimicrobial solutions with and without combination with ultrasound, by 5 times, 10 and 15 minutes. The antimicrobial activity was assessed by counting of cfu / mL. After the action of the antimicrobial solutions, the specimens were filled with rich medium and incubated again at 37 °C for 7 days and evaluated by counting microbiologically colony-forming units (cfu's). The saline solution used as control, was reduced significantly lower compared to other groups (p <0.001). No significant differences in reduction obtained between the GII, GIII and GIV and GVI between groups, and GVII GVIII. All irrigating solutions greatly reduced the number of bacteria within the root canal after the treatment, but no solution is able to completely eliminate the microrganisms of the root canal, as seven days after the completion of treatment was observed a significant increase in count cfu/mL in all groups. The use of ultrasound had a significant influence on bacterial reduction when associated with the peracetic acid and 1% NaOCl with Endo PTC, which was not observed when combined with 2.5% NaOCl and saline.It was concluded thatirrigating solutions may present activity but not eradicate E. faecalisin the root canal system and that the passive ultrasonic irrigation can be an aid in cleaning the root canal; however, the main role in bacteria elimination is played by the irrigant.
Keywords: Root canal irrigants. Enterococcus faecalis. Biofilm. Ultrasonic Irrigation. Ver menos
Palavras-chave: Soluções irrigadoras. Enterococcus faecalis. Biofilme. Irrigação ultrassônica.
The objective of this study was to evaluate in vitro the antimicrobial effectiveness, with and without the use of ultrasound, of different irrigants on biofilms of Enterococcus faecalis in root canals. Thirty-eight single-rooted extracted human teeth were prepared and randomly divided into eight groups, according to the irrigant used: GI, saline solution; GII, 0.25% peracetic acid; GIII, 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl); GIV, 1% NaOCl with Endo PTC; GV, saline solution associated with ultrasound; GVI, peracetic acid associated with ultrasound; GVII, 2.5% NaOCl associated with ultrasound, and GVIII, 1% NaOCl with Endo PTC associated with ultrasound. The GI and GV, defined as a control, sample had three teeth and in the other groups the number of samples was five.The tooth were standardized the length at 15mm, instrumented until the apical preparation reached a # 50 apical size and autoclaved. Then, they were inoculated with a suspension of E. faecalis and kept in environment at 37°C for 21 days to allow the formation of biofilms. The teeth were subjected to the action of antimicrobial solutions with and without combination with ultrasound, by 5 times, 10 and 15 minutes. The antimicrobial activity was assessed by counting of cfu / mL. After the action of the antimicrobial solutions, the specimens were filled with rich medium and incubated again at 37 °C for 7 days and evaluated by counting microbiologically colony-forming units (cfu's). The saline solution used as control, was reduced significantly lower compared to other groups (p <0.001). No significant differences in reduction obtained between the GII, GIII and GIV and GVI between groups, and GVII GVIII. All irrigating solutions greatly reduced the number of bacteria within the root canal after the treatment, but no solution is able to completely eliminate the microrganisms of the root canal, as seven days after the completion of treatment was observed a significant increase in count cfu/mL in all groups. The use of ultrasound had a significant influence on bacterial reduction when associated with the peracetic acid and 1% NaOCl with Endo PTC, which was not observed when combined with 2.5% NaOCl and saline.It was concluded thatirrigating solutions may present activity but not eradicate E. faecalisin the root canal system and that the passive ultrasonic irrigation can be an aid in cleaning the root canal; however, the main role in bacteria elimination is played by the irrigant.
Keywords: Root canal irrigants. Enterococcus faecalis. Biofilm. Ultrasonic Irrigation. Ver menos
Atividade antimicrobiana in vitro de três substâncias químicas associadas ao ultrassom sobre biofilme de Enterococcus Faecalis
Mônica Parentoni Passos.
Atividade antimicrobiana in vitro de três substâncias químicas associadas ao ultrassom sobre biofilme de Enterococcus Faecalis
Mônica Parentoni Passos.
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